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Classical Newari
Classical Newari (Modern: पुलां भाय्, Classical: पुलाङु नेपाल भाय्), also known as Old Newari or Classical Nepal Bhasa,〔Alan Hopkinson (2008) ''UNIMARC Manual: Bibliographic Format''. Walter de Gruyter.〕 is the pre-1850 literary form of Nepal Bhasa. It is an important source language for historians and philologists. The classical Newari language has also been considered a hybrid in which an extensive Sanskrit element was grafted on to the Tibeto-Burman substratum 〔George L. Campbell, (2000) ''Compendium of the World's Languages: Ladakhi to Zuni, Volume 2''.〕
==Ancient era==
The earliest known (dated) document in Nepal Bhasa is called "The Palmleaf from Uku Bahal" which dates back to 1114 AD (235 NS).〔 Pages 15-25.〕
''chīna ḍhākō tr̥saṃghaṣa paribhōga, chu pulēṃga kītya bipāra vastra bivu mikhā tivu maduguna chu sāta dugunava lhai.''
which is a general discussion of business transactions. This document dates from the Licchavi period. Hence, it can be inferred that although the official language of the period was Sanskrit, ''Nepal Bhasa'' was already in use.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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